Recently I was at an eighteenth birthday party for my niece - one
of those giant bashes where everyone and his dog comes along.
We are lucky in our family to be able to party our pants off at a great big sheep property out in the Western Districts.
We decorate the big tin woolshed for dancing, ignite a row of barbies and pull up hay bales around a huge bonfire.
I have loved these gatherings since I was embraced into my partner's family nearly twenty years ago, but this time the celebration
struck me as something strange. Here was a group of beautiful, alive, young adults with so much fresh optimism in their hearts,
celebrating a milestone of adulthood in our culture. And all they could think of to do to mark this moment was to get pissed out
of their brains. Embarrassingly legless.
In our society, crossing the threshold to adulthood is no longer a time of shouldering mature responsibilities; of being old
enough for the government to play Russian roulette with your life in one war or another; of truly becoming a man or a woman and
the accountability that ensues. The meaning of turning eighteen has been totally lost.
Modern Society
Is Ritually Bereft
Believe it or not, adolescents look to their parents to be role models for what it is to be grown-up. They are seeking what was
forbidden to them as children; actions that symbolise attaining acceptance into the adult world. Parents in current Western
culture seem only to have sex, drugs and alcohol on offer. These are frequently indulged-in by underage youth anyway, so as
rites of passages into adulthood they are essentially meaningless. The graduation from the seventeenth to the eighteenth year
is now merely a matter of legality. There is no social or spiritual depth to the ritual. It is just a milestone signifying that
the drinking, screwing and smoking that young adults are already doing, can now continue without fear of punishment from the law.
Certain religious ceremonies aside, our current rituals for young adults involve little more than gaining a driver's license and
Schoolies or Leavers' week. These types of activities fail to address the significance of attaining maturity. Not that maturity
is revered so much these days, with the mainstream media’s constant focus on preserving youth at all costs and relegating the
aged to the dustbin. Little wonder, our obsession with our looks and indulgence in self-centred behaviours. From the conduct of
the guests at the party, it was apparent that nowadays there is no delineation between adult and child. We had eighteen year
olds dancing like jaded strippers and fully grown parents getting pissed and joining in teenage squabbles.
Other Cultures’ Rituals
In many ancient cultures rites of passage were constructed so that adolescents could prove their worth, maturity and character
to a group of respected elders. Often they were required to pass tests of pain, endurance or intelligence and have their
lives examined by the adults of their community.
In the modern world, there are elements of service and self mastery in Buddhist societies; the celebration of adulthood and
religious admittance in Judaic tradition; and the deeply significant rites of Australian Aboriginal, and Polynesian peoples.
Even the warrior ritual of national service in countries such as Israel is a rite of passage for many. Agree or disagree with
it, the “growing up” effects are tangible for those who have experienced enforced military duty. Yet for the average urban
Westerner, we have empty commercial celebrations of Christmas and Easter and not much else. There is a tangible yearning for
meaning amongst the young the re-awakened interest in Anzac day is proof of that but there are few outlets for its expression.
Creating Meaningful Rites For Young People Using The Seven Year Cycle
Parents, mentors and friends are in the hot seat for this one. By formulating special rites of passage for their young ones,
adults create choice. Children and adolescents can have a real alternative to 'popular culture' rituals that are mass-marketed
by commercial interests. Remember to consult with your children before formulating your plan for a ceremonial celebration every
seven years and work together to achieve your outcome.
At Seven
There is a shift in brain function in most children around the age of seven, and the logic circuits start to kick in. For this
age a demonstration of trust and responsibility is important. Formally placing the care of a pet into the child's charge can be
good at this stage, or allowing them their own garden plot. Begin a class with your child like meditation, cookery or pottery
and emphasise the fact they are now old enough to participate in these aspects of the grown-up world. There are many possibilities,
all of which can bring families together and engender pride and self-esteem in the child.
At Fourteen
The young person is well on they way to becoming an adult but the hormonal changes mean that the mind will need focus. A retreat
for this purpose is ideal, whether it be a camping trip, a weekend workshop or travelling together - anything that will take the
teenager out of their social circle and stretch them. Bonding in these unique situations will give you insight into the mind of
your young person and build their respect for you. Make the experience unique, like concentrating on what it is to be feminine
or masculine through belly dance or drumming, and create lasting memories. Now is the time to also address the universal
longing for unconsciousness as an escape from pain. Explain to them that the easy path of using alcohol and drugs to reach
unconsciousness only delays their true, more challenging path to consciousness. However do not fall into the preacher role
and remember to lovingly accept the adolescent for who they already are.
At Twenty One
The twenty-first birthday completes the seven year cycle to adulthood, and although we never stop developing through stages
in life, it is here the central role of the parent/carer is relinquished. This is the time to stand eye to eye with a young
adult and truly welcome them into adulthood (this assumes, of course, that you and those around you have reached the maturity
to truly call yourselves adults but that is another story). The dress rehearsal for the young person is over and true
responsibility begins. You will be ritualistically resigning as 'carer of a child' - so make sure you embarrass them well
and good with lots of nude baby photos and move to your new roles as equals. If you have to, nudge your young adult out
of the nest. Make it clear that there are no more free meals, money and washing.
This is a loving gift to them (even if they do not realise it) because every time they stumble and fall, every time they
pass a new test of pain, they are learning new strategies to survive their lives. If you have collected memoirs of their
childhood letters, pregnancy diaries, home-movies now is the time to pass them on to your young adult. Then stand back…
they are about to fly.
Ruth Kenrick-Smith is a Melbourne-based writer and former broadcaster.
She lives in the hills with her husband,
two children and two incredibly silly cats.